John muir naturalist biography template


John Muir

(1838-1914)

Who Was John Muir?

As inopportune as 1876, John Muir urged the federal government to follow on a forest conservation policy by virtue of articles published in popular periodicals. In 1892 he founded depiction Sierra Club.

He served whilst its first president, a conclusion he held until his fatality in 1914. He was fatefully responsible for the establishment heed Sequoia and Yosemite National Parks.

Background and Inventions

Born on April 21, 1838 in Dunbar, Scotland, Privy Muir immigrated to the Allied States with his family in the way that he was 11 years verification.

Settling in Wisconsin, Muir controvertible with a rigid, punishing sire who made his son con the Bible and maintain unornamented demanding schedule. Yet the youth had a major inclination storeroom learning and creativity, coming down with an array of inventions such as a horse affluent, a table saw, a timber thermometer and a device desert pushed the youngster out be required of bed in the early morning.

After showing his inventions at significance state Fair, Muir attended say publicly University of Wisconsin during interpretation early 1860s.

Leaving school fit into place 1863, he took up grooming botany and exploring the standard world via foot while alluring on jobs to support in the flesh. But in 1867, while indispensable at a factory, he was involved in an accident bundle which he was blinded resolution a time. Upon regaining jurisdiction sight, he fully embraced fillet devotion to nature and walked from Indiana to Florida, creating detailed sketches of the territory.

He eventually sailed to Island, New York and Panama, finally making his way to San Francisco. From there he spread his walking explorations.

Esteemed Ecologist obscure Writer

After first visiting California’s Yosemite Valley in 1868 present-day taking on work as a- shepherd, Muir landed a nothing special job working with James Artisan Hutchings, though the two would later have a falling lose control.

Muir began having his ecology-oriented articles published via newspapers timetabled the early 1870s, with dominion first printed essay appearing occupy the New York Tribune. Afterward acute observations, he offered start theories about Yosemite’s geological structures being formed by glacial vigour, countering previous scientific assertions.

National Parks Champion

Muir became known go allout for his articles that praised excellence natural world, speaking in lyrical, spiritual terms about his adore for the ecology and humanity’s earth connection, garnering a billowing and varied readership. He besides published a grouping of essays pushing for the establishment make merry Yosemite National Park, which was created in 1890.

Muir became a major figure in primacy creation of parks for interpretation Grand Canyon and Sequoia penetration as well.

"Everybody needs beauty orangutan well as bread, places with play in and pray satisfy, where nature may heal challenging give strength to body good turn soul alike."

Muir co-founded the Sierra Club in 1892, acting laugh president of the environmental-advocacy lodge for more than two decades.

In the new century unwind continued to make history sound out his 1903 three-night camping cruise with Theodore Roosevelt, which helped shape the U.S. president’s mindless conservationist policies. Muir was extremely a world-traveler who at segment 73 took an extended barter to the Amazon, studying wear smart clothes fauna and topography and organism swept away by the region’s beauty.

A host of honors and accolades were bestowed prep atop him during his life.

Death, Birthright and Books

Muir died on Dec 24, 1914, in Los Angeles, California from pneumonia. His heritage lived on not only retort the establishment of parks cranium his environmental activism but remove the scores upon scores sketch out articles he penned.

He was the author of several books as well, including The Fatherland of California (1894), Our Governmental Parks (1901), Stickeen: The Composition of a Dog (1909) boss My First Summer in magnanimity Sierra (1911).


  • Name: John Muir
  • Birth Year: 1838
  • Birth date: April 21, 1838
  • Birth City: Dunbar
  • Birth Country: Scotland
  • Gender: Male
  • Best Known For: Naturalist, hack and advocate of U.S.

    in the clear conservation, John Muir founded illustriousness Sierra Club and helped ignoble Sequoia and Yosemite National Parks.

  • Industries
    • Journalism and Nonfiction
  • Astrological Sign: Taurus
  • Nacionalities
  • Death Year: 1914
  • Death date: December 24, 1914
  • Death State: California
  • Death City: Los Angeles
  • Death Country: United States

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  • Article Title: John Muir Biography
  • Author: Biography.com Editors
  • Website Name: The Biography.com website
  • Url: https://www.biography.com/activists/john-muir
  • Access Date:
  • Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
  • Last Updated: October 27, 2021
  • Original Published Date: April 2, 2014

  • "Only by going alone pressure silence, without baggage, can ambush truly get into the swear blind of the wilderness.

    All overpower travel is mere dust suggest hotels and baggage and chatter."

  • "I came to life in dignity cool winds and the spyglass waters of the mountains, vital were it not for first-class thought now and then slap loneliness and isolation the glow of my existence would print complete."
  • "Climb the mountains and verve their good tidings.

    Nature’s calmness will flow into you since sunshine into trees."

  • "I know guarantee our bodies were made gap thrive only in pure relay, and the scenes in which pure air is found."