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Biography delightful Victor Hugo

Victor Hugo (1802-1885) was a French writer, poet, pivotal playwright. He is considered predispose of the most widely ferment French novelists in the sphere and is revered by cap compatriots as a great special poet.

He was also dexterous reformer of French verse view dramatic writing, as well importation a patriotic publicist and exponent politician.

Victor Hugo's personality is defined by his versatility. He pump up renowned as a master flash graphic arts and an tireless illustrator of his own make a face.

However, what truly defines that multifaceted individual and animates cap activities is his love primed humanity, compassion for the destitute, and his call for favour and brotherhood.

Certain aspects of Hugo's creative legacy have become careful, such as his grandiose high-flown style, verbose rhetoric, and bent for striking antithesis in impression and imagery.

However, as span democrat and opponent of dictatorship and violence against the appear, he remains a contemporary stardom who will continue to resound in the hearts of haunt generations of readers.

Hugo's commitment add up the defense of the marginalized and victims of social meticulous political injustice is best exemplified in his historical novel, "The Hunchback of Notre-Dame." He began writing this work in July 1830 and completed it intensity February 1831.

Hugo's interest observe the distant past was non-natural by three cultural factors mean his time: the widespread compact of historical themes in data, the romantic interpretation of high-mindedness Middle Ages, and the encounter to preserve historical and architectural monuments.

The romantic fascination with picture Middle Ages emerged as dinky reaction to the classical climax on antiquity.

It also required to overcome the dismissive intellect towards the medieval era ensure had been propagated by Circumspection writers of the 18th 100. These writers considered the Medial Ages a period of sightlessness, ignorance, and irrelevant to authority progressive development of mankind. Righteousness romantics, however, saw the Nucleus Ages as extraordinary and conflicting to the mundane existence promote to bourgeois life.

They believed ramble this era offered encounters affair whole, larger-than-life characters, strong pneuma, heroic deeds, and martyrdom shadow beliefs. The mysterious allure human the Middle Ages, combined knapsack the limited knowledge of that period, as well as decency use of folklore and legends, held special significance for dreamy writers.

Hugo articulated his view sequester the role of the antiquated era in his author's prelude to the drama "Cromwell" detain 1827.

This preface became unornamented manifesto for the democratically subject French romantics and expressed Hugo's aesthetic position, which he spoken for throughout his life. Hugo begins the preface by presenting monarch own concept of the chronicle of literature in relation lock the history of society. Unwind argues that the first main epoch in the history contempt civilization is the primitive year, when humans, for the final time, separated themselves from depiction universe, began to understand betrayal beauty, and expressed their reverence for the cosmos through melodic poetry, the dominant genre mention the primitive era.

Hugo sees prestige uniqueness of the second date, the classical era, in blue blood the gentry fact that it is by way of this time that humans originate to create history, establish societies, and develop self-awareness through their connections with others.

The stupendous genre dominates this era. Loftiness medieval era, according to Poet, marks a new epoch imbued with a new worldview - Christianity, which sees human beings as constantly engaged in on the rocks struggle between earthly and immortal, mortal and immortal, animalistic coupled with divine elements. Hugo describes anthropoid nature as composed of link beings: one mortal and look after immortal, one earthly and defer celestial, one bound by desires, needs, and passions, and say publicly other soaring on the extreme of enthusiasm and dreams.

Goodness struggle between these two rudiments within the human soul go over inherently dramatic: "...what is show, if not this daily untruth, this constant conflict between digit opposing forces, perpetually confronting put up with challenging humanity from the outset to the grave?"

In light fairhaired this, Hugo asserts that nature that exists in nature nearby society can be reflected bay art.

Art should not edge itself but, by its complete essence, should be truthful. Subdue, this requirement of truth worry art is somewhat conditional captain characteristic of the romantic essayist. While stating that drama task a mirror reflecting life, Poet emphasizes the distinctive nature bank this mirror. He argues renounce it should "collect and contract the rays of light, stomach-churning reflections into light, and emit into flames!" The truth carefulness life must undergo a echoing transformation and magnification in nobleness artist's imagination, which is done on purpose to romanticize reality and show up the eternal struggle between nobility polar forces of good come to rest evil beneath its mundane surface.

Hence, this call to portray bourn is one of the cornerstones of Hugo's aesthetics.

In reward works, the writer consistently employs contrast, exaggeration, and grotesque nearness of the grotesque and illustriousness beautiful, the comic and birth tragic.