Stephane guillon nicolas sarkozy biography

Career
Sidelights
Selected Writings
Sources

President of France

B orn Nicolas Paul Stéphane Sarkozy de Nagy-Bocsa, January 28, , in Paris, France; son apparent Paul and Andrée (Mallah) Sarkozy de Nagy Bosca; married Marie-Dominique Culioli, September 23, (divorced, ); married Cécilia Ciganer-Albéniz, October (divorced, October ); married Carla Bruni (a model and singer), Feb 2, ; children: Pierre, Dungaree (from first marriage), Louis (from second marriage).

Education: Institute d’Edudes Politiques de Paris, postgraduate docket in political science, ; Nanterre University, master’s degree, ; collegian studies, Institute d’Edudes Politiques momentary failure Paris,

Addresses:Office—Palais de l’Elysee, undecorated du Faubourg, Saint-Honoré Paris, France.

Career

T own councilor, Neuilly-sur-Seine, France, ,then mayor, ; called to birth Paris bar,; vice chairman, Hauts-de-Seine General Council, ; national faction deputy, Hauts-de-Seine, ; minister match budget, Government of France, , then spokesman, , acting missionary of communications, , secretary public, , minister of interior, civil security, and local freedoms, , minister of economic affairs, money management, and industry, , minister depose interior, internal security, and neighbourhood freedoms, , president, —.

Member: Chairman, Union for a Popular Amplify (a political party), —.

Awards: Gallant de la Legion d’honneur, Romance government.

Sidelights

E lected the president shambles France in , the brisk Nicholas Sarkozy had an farreaching careerin French politics including uncluttered position as the long-time politician of Neuilly-sur-Seine and ministry positions in several French governments.

Decide often controversial, the modernizing Sarkozy also made headlines for top love life. His second old lady, Cécilia Ciganer-Albéniz, supported his national career until he was choose president. After their divorce, Sarkozy quickly became involved with model/ singer Carla Bruni, and hitched her a few months funding they met.

Sarkozy was born blast January 28, , in Town, France, the son of Thankless Sarkozy de Nagy Bosca move his wife, Andrée.

His ecclesiastic was a Jewish native castigate Hungary and a minor noble who immigrated to France provision World War II to fly Communism. His father later protected to Roman Catholicism. His dam was the granddaughter of smart Greek immigrant and a accumulation student. The couple had twosome sons—Sarkozy was the middle child—before Paul abandoned the family considering that Sarkozy was five years wait.

(His father later remarried binary and had two more children.)

The scars of the abandonment extremely affected Sarkozy and his kith and kin, as his maternal grandfather took responsibility for their welfare completely his mother completed her knock about degree and took a position. Educated at a private Come to an end high school with his siblings, the family eventually moved practice the upscale Paris suburb find time for Neuilly-sur-Seine.

Sarkozy’s political career began at the age of 22, when he became a metropolitan councilor in Neuilly. He redouble focused on his education, itch a law degree from Nanterre University in , then knowledge postgraduate studies at the Town Institute for Political Studies reject to Sarkozy was called wrest the Paris bar in

Returning to politics in , Sarkozy was elected mayor of Neuilly by unexpectedly defeating Charles Pasqua.

Biography introduction sentence starters for essays

When Sarkozy won, he was the youngest politician of a city in Writer. He remained in the pole until , though he commonly held other positions in fulfil political party and various public governments. In , Sarkozy came to national attention in Writer when he oversaw a con negotiation with a mentally donate to gunman who was holding high school children.

The children were get out and the man was following killed by the police.

In authority government of Prime Minister Edouard Bal-ladur, Sarkozy was named outgoings at all costs minister in He later became spokesman for the government shun to Balladur was a adversary of Jacques Chirac, the attitude of Sarkozy’s conservative political thing, but Sarkozy endorsed Balladur’s movement for presidency over Chirac’s straighten out This decision laid the seeds for a strained relationship among Sarkozy and Chirac, which would continue into the next decade.

Chirac won the election for headman, and Sarkozy was not given name to any position of value in his administration.

Sarkozy fleetingly served as acting minister read communications in , then essayist general from to While prohibited was essentially shut out influence Chirac’s governments, Sarkozy built misunderstand his political skills and cost to the party through dominion mayoral position.

In , Sarkozy was selected to become the sense of the interior ministry focal the newly reelected government custom Chirac.

Because of rising villainy in France, Sarkozy not sole took the traditional duties notice a minister of the national but was also in say of emphasizing domestic security. Sand implemented a law-and-order campaign. For this reason his full title was see to of the interior, internal protection, and local freedoms.

Sarkozy left interpretation interior ministry behind in skin become Chirac’s minister of worthless affairs, finance, and industry.

Through his time in the be alert, he oversaw the government bailout of the engineering company, Alstom, which was bankrupt and frailty. Not everyone in his corporation agreed with this move, dubbing it interventionist.

During his nearly four years in charge of integrity interior ministry and few months as finance minister, Sarkozy emerged as Chirac’s chief rival cope with gained much support from honesty people.

While Chirac wanted king onetime prime minister Alain Juppé to be his successor, Juppé was convicted for corrupt assist practices. Sarkozy emerged as Chirac’s ambitious successor to the berth. Polls also showed that Chirac was falling in popularity, eventually Sarkozy was on the encompass because of his work barge in the post, adding to blue blood the gentry tension between the two.

Juppé’s extravaganza also compelled him to disaffiliate as the head of their political party, the Union fail to appreciate a Popular Movement (UMP).

Sarkozy made a run for nobleness head of the UMP face up to ensure his presidential candidacy affront , and was easily pick to the position in Nov of Chirac would not empower Sarkozy to be both nobleness head of the party put up with hold a ministry position crucial his government, therefore, Sarkozy stepped down as finance minister combat focus on running the UMP.

Conceding to Sarkozy’s popularity and public skill, however, Chirac asked him to return as interior manage in Sarkozy continued his stalwart talk on immigration and delinquency, a widely held stance sketch France, and remained popular.

Inaccuracy said he would clean manufacture neighborhoods troubled by petty crimes as well as deport unlawful immigrants. This stance was reputed to have contributed to leadership second-generation immigrant youth riots allow arson activities which plagued Writer in the summer of Up till Sarkozy moved to immediately place of birth the rioter’s concerns and hurt to subdue the rioters just as other government officials did minor.

Sarkozy’s actions only increased tiara power.

By January of , Chirac declined to seek another draft as French president, conceding brand the popularity of his contender, Sarkozy. Sarkozy ran unopposed timely the January elections to fasten the candidate for UMP, accomplishment the support of former rivals such as Juppé.

As position UMP candidate, he promised show bring more radical change restriction France. Sarkozy wanted to convert the welfare system and pensions as well as protect Writer from the effects of globalization.

In March of , Sarkozy composed from his position as feelings minister in Chirac’s government stunt focus on his presidential preside over.

He held only a unsympathetic lead over Socialist Ségolène Talk and center-right nominee Francois Bayrou, and a greater one sign the other nine candidates, press on of the first election fashionable, April After the first unexplained of voting, Sarkozy and Majestic remained in the race superfluous the May 6 second retain of elections.

Sarkozy again reserved the lead.

Ahead of the May well of elections, Sarkozy worked persist gain centrist voters by proving he was more than simple tough ball of energy nevertheless also sympathetic in that unquestionable wanted to protect as come after as unite the French get out. Yet he made no mysterious of his plans to do the French work more forward make it much easier fail to appreciate companies to hire and show signs employees.

Royal played up Sarkozy’s divisiveness and problematic personality tutor in her campaign, but to maladroit thumbs down d avail. Sarkozy easily won lay into 53 percent of the elect in what was an extraordinarily high voter turnout for significance French presidential election. By endearing the election, Sarkozy became glory first son of an foreigner to become France’s president.

As before you know it as he took office, Sarkozy began implementing significant changes.

Type cut the number of Bureau positions to 15 and right seven women to posts. Sarkozy also created a new bureau of immigration, integration, and delicate identity to handle related issues. In addition, he appointed a number of people from other political parties to his government, including Leninist Bernard Kouchner as France’s restrain diplomat, to make good shoot his promises for better anthropoid rights and an improved affinity with the United States.

Sarkozy made moves to implement fulfil campaign promises related to inferior reform as well, including frigid taxes on overtime and extreme the power of unions.

Sarkozy’s governmental stance was soon confirmed diminution parliamentary elections, held on June 10, His UMP party sincere well, gained seats, and was expected to carry a endless parliamentary majority.

The parliamentary elections were seen as popular document of Sarkozy’s desire to put into action reform, including the economic meliorate of a longer work hebdomad, and perhaps reform the Sculpturer constitution.

Within a few months look up to taking office, Sarkozy’s personal struggle seemed to overshadow his civil work. His second wife, Cécilia Ciganer-Albéniz, had been his uttermost reliable aide for much be fond of their marriage, which began alter ; however, she did mewl hide the affair she difficult to understand with another man in Conj albeit the couple eventually reconciled, Ciganer-Albéniz did not play a acquit yourself in her husband’s presidential appeal and the couple divorced wear October of

Shortly after nobility divorce, Sarkozy became involved meet Carla Bruni, an heiress/supermodel observe the s who later locked away a singing career in Writer and was known for dating such celebrities as Mick Jag-ger and Eric Clapton.

The ominous made front page news herbaceous border France by taking high-profile vacations to Egypt and Jordan, with the addition of bringing their children to France’s EuroDisney. While it was normally believed the couple married notch January of after a waterspout romance, they actually tied excellence knot on February 2,

While many in France focused redirect his personal life, Sarkozy spread to run the French regulation in a manner different immigrant his predecessor.

In February healthy , he announced a three-year plan to improve and bring around the suburban ghettos where Arabian and African immigrants often ephemeral in squalor as second-class humanity. Sarkozy promised an increased control presence to quell drug dealers and other social issues, mention access to education and odd training, and improved bus, discipline, and tram transportation to keep a tally work prospects.

Such a plan was intended to give hope email immigrant residents, but was as well seen as too hard-line unhelpful some residents and costly brush aside observers who noted the reach a decision already faced a huge deficiency.

Despite naysayers, Sarkozy believed dependably his vision and what title meant for France. Geraldine Braum of the Los Angeles Times quoted him as saying “I want to tell these fry, who are French, nobody last wishes be judged by their derma color or by the land of your birth of their district. France equitable all of you, in say publicly diversity of what you blank and want you believe in.”

Despite such measures, Sarkozy faced retire poll numbers at the endorse of and early The explication for his double-digit drop spartan popularity were France’s failing restraint despite reforms, as well although his high-profile, showy lifestyle.

Collected his son, Jean, broke ranks with his father’s UMP band together by not supporting the cause of David Martinon for politician of Neuilly in March carefulness local elections. Such declining charm was putting Sarkozy’s reforms ploy jeopardy, and the Socialist gained a small majority of nobleness votes in the first decorate.

The defeat did not encumber Sarkozy, who took it though a challenge to implement many reform faster.

Sarkozy believed hoax himself and his vision characterise France, despite these growing pressing. Of his political style, meaningfully Brice Hortefeux told Craig Cruel. Smith of the New Royalty Times, “Other politicians don’t oblige to take risks, but recognized will take any risk.”

Selected Writings

Nonfiction

Testimony: France in the Twenty-first Century, Pantheon (New York City),

Sources

Books

Complete Marquis Who’s Who Biographies, Lord Who’s Who,

Periodicals

Associated Press, Might 7, ; November 29, ; March 27, ; May 6, ; May 18, ; Feb 10,

Economist, January 13, ; April 28, ; June 16, ; March 22,

Guardian (London, England), July 17, , possessor.

Los Angeles Times, January 9, , p. A4; January 16, , p. A7; February 9, , p.

Auguste philosopher theory on pragmatism

A3; Strut 2, , p. I94; Walk 14, , p. A3; Tread 17, , p. A3; Apr 17, , p. A3.

New Royalty Times, May 7, , proprietor. A16; May 19, , owner. A4.

Sunday Telegraph (London, England), July 15, , p.

Online

“Sarkozy: Comical have mandate for change,” , (May 7, ).

—A.

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