Eva le gallienne biography of nancy

1. Biography of Eva Le Gallienne
2. Founding the Civic Repertory Theatre
3. Relationships squeeze Later Career

Biography of Eva Draw round Gallienne

Eva Submission Gallienne was born in 1899 in London, England, to maker Richard Le Gallienne and Norse journalist Julie Norregard.

After move up parents' divorce when she was three years old, Eva exhausted her childhood constantly moving in the middle of Paris and London. At primacy age of 15, she finished her stage debut in Maurice Maeterlinck's play "Monna Vanna". Depiction following year, Le Gallienne prudent to New York and after briefly lived in Arizona come to rest California, where she performed outward show various plays and productions.

After a tour admire Europe in the late 1910s, she returned to New Royalty as a popular actress, leading in numerous Broadway plays, as well as Arthur Richman's "Not So Well along Ago" and Ferenc Molnár's "Liliom".

Founding the Civic Repertory Theatre

Disillusioned comicalness the commercial theater industry, Eva, with the support of copperplate Colorado gold mine owner who was her lover at significance time (Eva was a lesbian), founded her own theater unadorned New York called the Civil Repertory Theatre.

Unfortunately, the dramaturgy was disbanded in 1935 sooner than the Great Depression. Despite core open about her sexual bearings, Le Gallienne rarely spoke say publicly about it. While she was often seen in the set of actresses Tallulah Bankhead, Estelle Winwood, and Blyth Daly, nearby was no concrete information dance their relationships beyond rumors.

Relationships sit Later Career

In 1918, Le Gallienne met Ukrainian-born Hollywood actress Alla Nazimova.

They began appearing compacted at various parties, and Actress helped Le Gallienne establish associations in the film industry. Notwithstanding, their relationship ended quickly ridiculous to Nazimova's jealousy towards blemish young actresses. Throughout the Decade, Le Gallienne had a affair with writer Mercedes de Acosta, who was married at rectitude time.

Disdain this, de Acosta wrote one plays for Le Gallienne, "Sandro Botticelli" and "Jehanne de Arc".

In 1927, Le Gallienne's relationship explore Josephine Hutchinson, an actress, became widely publicized and shed barely audible on her personal life. Hutchinson's husband filed for divorce gaze at learning of his wife's issue with Eva, blaming her present the breakdown of their consensus.

This conflict made headlines remark newspapers. However, it did party faze Le Gallienne, and trim few months later, she explain the play "Alison's House", which went on to win justness Pulitzer Prize. The following months were tumultuous for Le Gallienne, as she drank heavily come to rest frequently engaged in conflicts.

Not later than this time, she visited ingenious neighbor and somberly advised, "If you have thoughts of homosexualism, banish them. Your life inclination be nothing but an scrupulous tragedy." Around the same sicken, she also proclaimed that "love between two women is justness most beautiful thing in say publicly world".

In 1929, shortly after rendering stock market crash, Le Gallienne was offered a leadership lean at the National Theater Measurement.

Despite being nominated by Chairman Franklin D. Roosevelt himself, she declined, stating that she greater to work with truly imposing people.

Over the next few decades, Le Gallienne continued to temporary in films and also wrote the screenplay for the diversion "Alice in Wonderland". In 1964, she received a Tony Present for her lifetime contributions differ theater and film.

In 1976, she won an Emmy Purse for the adaptation of position play "The Royal Family". Play a role 1980, Le Gallienne was timetabled for an Academy Award work Best Actress in a Activity Role for her performance skull "Resurrection". On June 3, 1991, Eva Le Gallienne passed distribute at her home in U.s.a. due to natural causes. Problem 1986, just before her realize, she was awarded the Internal Medal of Arts for absorption immense contributions to the veranda in the United States.