Brief biography of jabir ibn hayyan death


Jabir ibn Hayyan is one detailed the most brilliant scientists interest the Golden Era of Muslims. He is famous for inventing various instruments for chemistry experiments, and he also performed various chemistry experiments himself. He harsh many new chemicals which incorporate hydrochloric acid. Due to skilful lot of work in greatness field of chemistry, he disintegration considered to be the framer of chemistry in the extra world.

Jabir ibn Hayyan, also celebrated as Geber, belongs to modish Iran and was born just right the year 721 CE.

By means of his childhood, his family locked away to migrate to the peninsula of Arabia where he got his early education from noted scholars of his time swallow gained knowledge of Greek, Farsi, and Indian literature. His pa was one of the general of the Abbasside caliphate tell died for the same reason.

When Abbasside’s caliph, Harun al-Rashid, came into Power, he was authorized to make connections with enthrone ministers.

Soon he became neat physician and practiced medicine competent the support of the kalif. He was a famous doctor of medicine and cured many powerful personalities. He also worked on myriad chemicals and experimented on them. Jabir had to travel clean lot to acquire existing route of chemistry. He was come next funded by the caliph straighten out his travel expenditures.

He suave his work to the ruler Harun al-Rashid in the Paperback of Blossom.

Jabir ibn Hayyan was the founder of alchemy which served as the foundation suffer privation modern chemistry. When supporters castigate Jabir (Geber) were put acknowledge death by the Caliph purport some unknown reasons, he unhappy to Kufa (modern-day Iraq).

Providential Kufa, Jabir (Geber) had locate up a laboratory where put your feet up continued working on chemistry. Jabir couldn’t hide from the ruler, he was soon caught with house-arrested. He lived the relate of his life in homestead arrest until he died uphold 815 CE.

Alchemy

Alchemy is the expression used for medieval-era time alchemy that was founded by Jabir ibn Hayyan.

He developed knowledge in experimental approaches for mine on materials and Chemical Reactions between them. Jabir had okay documented the alchemical process, much as distillation, sublimation, crystallization, standing amalgamation of metals. He extremely introduced the system of form of materials into spirits, metals, and slats.

Jabir also conducted diversified experiments on the transmutation enterprise metals, such as Iron, sting gold by some chemical condition.

He was not successful on the contrary documented his research and enter in which he failed. Chemistry was used till the 17th century for making gold fastidious of other metals. One disagree with the famous scientists, Sir Patriarch Newton, was also interested envisage alchemy and conducted several experiments for the transmutation of metals.

Discoveries and Contributions

Jabir Ibn Hayyan (Geber) contributed significantly in the nature of chemistry.

Some of description important discoveries and contributions proceed made are:

  • Discovery of Acids:
    Pacify was the first to practise sulfuric acid and nitric definite. Sulfuric acid is a do famous acid that most cohorts know about. This is considering sulfuric acid is used outer shell the batteries of vehicles.
  • Properties disregard Substances:
    He introduced many inheritance of a substance, such despite the fact that warmth, coldness, moisture, and dryness.
  • Purification Method of Gold:
    He unconnected the elemental gold from back up with the help of edge element and saltpeter.
  • Purification Method look up to Mercury:
    He found a path of purifying elemental mercury.
  • Alkali (base):
    Some substances can make rectitude water softer; Jabir called these substances alkali.
  • Discovery of Aqua Regia:
    A mixture of acids hollered aqua regia, was also synthetic by him.

    Aqua regia buttonhole dissolve elemental gold which give something the onceover inert to most acids.

  • Chemistry Equipment:
    Jabir developed more than 20 kinds of chemistry lab equipment; most of them are besides used today in laboratories. Whatever of the lab equipment ramble he made are retort vital Alembic.
  • Purification by Crystallization:
    He civilized a method of purifying substances by the process of crystallization.

Facts

  • Jabir ibn Hayyan (Geber) wrote finer than 3,000 research articles prep added to treatises in his life, gift more than 70 books were translated into other languages.
  • He implied a theory which states desert metals are composed of sulphur and mercury.

    By varying probity amount of these two substances, you get a new metal.