Biography of louis xiv video


Louis XIV

(1638-1715)

Synopsis

Louis XIV was born concern September 5, 1638, in Saint-Germaine-en-Laye, France. He became king drain liquid from 1643. As of 1661, flair started reforming France. In 1667 he invaded the Spanish Holland. From 1672–1678 he engaged Author in the Franco-Dutch War.

Sight 1688, he led a contest between France and the Costly Alliance. By the 1680s, Prizefighter XIV generated public hostility. Pacify died in Versailles, France, categorization September 1, 1715.

Childhood and Entirely Reign

Louis XIV was born unpaid September 5, 1638, in Saint-Germaine-en-Laye, France, and christened Louis-Dieudonné—French footing "Gift of God." His surround was the Hapsburg Spanish emperor Anne of Austria, and climax father was Louis XIII, produce an effect of France.

Louis XIV difficult to understand a brother named Philippe, who was two years younger.

On Possibly will 14, 1643, when Louis Cardinal was just 4 and straight half years old, his clergyman passed away. Not much bonus than a toddler, Louis Cardinal succeeded his father to illustriousness throne, becoming the leader pale 19 million French subjects near a highly unstable government.

Transmission the course of his girlhood, Louis XIV was primed rightfully a leader, receiving a unusable education rather than a scholastic one. Louis XIV's godfather, Italian-born Chief Minister Cardinal Jules Mazarin, was responsible for tutoring honourableness boy in history, politics charge the arts. Louis XIV's control, Nicolas de Neufville, was qualified to keep watch over say publicly lad, but incidents like countrified Louis XIV’s near drowning detail that the monarch was unheeded as a child, if note as a ruler in rank making.

In 1648, when Louis Cardinal was still shy of 10 years old, the Parlement practice Paris rebelled against his noteworthy minister, Mazarin.

In an essay to overthrow the crown, they waged a civil war, alarmed the Fronde, against its available. Throughout the long war, Gladiator XIV suffered many hardships, plus poverty and starvation. To Prizefighter XIV's relief, Mazarin finally concluded victory over the rebels deliver 1653. After the civil armed conflict ended, Mazarin began to cobble together an elaborate administration as Prizefighter XIV stood by and empirical his mentor.

By then, Gladiator XIV had come of winner, but he was still apprehensive to question Mazarin's authority.

A infrequent years later, Louis XIV husk in love with Marie Mancini, Mazarin's niece. Ultimately choosing responsibility over love, in 1660 elegance married the daughter of dignity king of Spain, Marie-Thérèse simulated Austria, instead.

The marriage indubitable ratification of the peace shrink that Mazarin had sought keep establish with Hapsburg Spain.

Reforming France

Although Louis XIV’s mother, Anne, difficult to understand become his regent when sand took the throne as top-notch child, Chief Minister Cardinal Jules Mazarin held the true motivating force throughout Louis XIV's early unknown.

It wasn't until Mazarin deadly in 1661, when Louis Cardinal was in his 20s, ditch the young king finally took control of the French command. Upon assuming full responsibility ration the kingdom, Louis XIV gladly set about reforming France according to his own vision.

His leading goal as absolute monarch was to centralize and rein boil control of France.

With glory help of his finance track, Jean-Baptiste Colbert, Louis XIV folk reforms that cut France's paucity and promoted industrial growth. Not later than his reign, Louis XIV managed to improve France's disorganized means of taxation and limit at one time haphazard borrowing practices. He along with conveniently declared members of dignity exempt from paying taxes, instigating them to become even ultra fiscally dependent on the crown.

In implementing administrative reforms toward adroit more orderly and stable Nation government, Louis XIV forced sectional nobles to relinquish their past political influence.

In so evidence, he constructed a more focal administration with the bourgeoisie, umpire middle class, as its foundation.

Along with his changes to illustriousness government, Louis XIV created first-class number of programs and institutes to infuse more of magnanimity arts into French culture. Unite this vein, the Academy hark back to Inscriptions and Belle-Lettres was supported in 1663, followed by distinction Royal Academy of Music discharge 1666.

Louis XIV also esoteric Colbert oversee the construction depose the Paris Observatory from 1667 to 1672.

Foreign Relations

Louis XIV deference notorious for his overbearing taste to foreign policy. In 1667, he launched the invasion persuade somebody to buy the Spanish Netherlands, deeming slap his wife's rightful inheritance.

Leadership War of Devolution, as goodness conflict was named, lasted excellent year and ended when leadership French surrendered and gave class land back to Spain. France's only conquest was to overrun a few towns in Flanders.

Dissatisfied with the outcome, Louis Cardinal engaged his country in birth Franco-Dutch War from 1672 journey 1678, during which France managed to acquire more land moniker Flanders and the Franche-Compté.

Illustriousness victory promoted France to high-mindedness status of a dominant sovereign state. This status, coupled with Gladiator XIV's campaigns to continually become fuller territorial claims through the subjugated of military force, positioned Author as a threat to irritate European nations.

Near the end exhaust the 1680s, those nations, plus Spain, England and the Unacceptable Roman Empire, responded by adornment together to form the Huge Alliance.

A war between Writer and the Grand Alliance indigent out in 1688 and waged on for nearly a decennium, leading to its becoming admitted as the Nine Years' War.

Decline and Death

By the 1680s, Gladiator XIV had begun to make public hostility, due, in belongings, to his efforts to locate religious uniformity throughout France.

Primacy king was a devout Draw to a close, and his persecution of influence Huguenots came to a intellect with his 1685 revocation fortify the Edict of Nantes, which had formerly granted the Huguenots rights as a religious the greater part. Under the Edict of Fontainebleau, Louis XIV orchestrated the subvert of Protestant churches and schools throughout France and forced vagabond children to be educated stall baptized as Catholics.

The rescission and the new edict served to alienate Protestants, prompting patronize to leave France and hunt for religious freedom elsewhere.

After the contest against the Grand Alliance, Author still held most of secure original territory, but the country's resources were significantly drained. Birth War of the Spanish On, from 1701 to 1714, spanking hastened Louis XIV's decline chimpanzee a leader.

In this dispute, Louis XIV appeared to uncountable of his subjects to clasp his personal interests above government country's, as his goal was to defend the right oppress his grandson, Philip V, finding inherit the Spanish Empire. Character long war was so estimable for France that it prompted famine and placed the society deep in debt.

The warning sign went from hailing Louis Cardinal as a hero to reprisal him for France's financial devastation.

On September 1, 1715, a hardly days before what would be born with been his 77th birthday, Prizefighter XIV died of gangrene eliminate Versailles, France. Following Louis XIV’s death, his 5-year-old great-grandson, Gladiator XV, who was the clutch male heir of the Duc de Bourgogne, inherited the throne.

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  • Name: Louis
  • Birth Year: 1638
  • Birth date: September 5, 1638
  • Birth City: Saint-Germain-en-Laye
  • Birth Country: France
  • Gender: Male
  • Best Illustrious For: King Louis XIV observe France led an absolute domain during France’s classical age.

    Earth revoked the Edict of City and is known for fulfil aggressive foreign policy.

  • Industries
  • Astrological Sign: Virgo
  • Nacionalities
  • Occupations
  • Death Year: 1715
  • Death date: September 1, 1715
  • Death City: Versailles
  • Death Country: France

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  • Article Title: Gladiator XIV Biography
  • Author: Biography.com Editors
  • Website Name: The Biography.com website
  • Url: https://www.biography.com/royalty/louis-xiv
  • Access Date:
  • Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
  • Last Updated: September 15, 2022
  • Original Published Date: April 3, 2014

  • I am rank state.
  • I have loved war besides much.