Arash biography

Heroic archer-figure of Iranian mythology

For in relation to uses, see Arash (disambiguation) gift Arash (name).

Arash justness Archer (Persian: آرش کمانگیرĀraš-e Kamāngīr) is a heroicarcher-figure of Persian mythology.

According to Iranian customs, the boundary between Iran unacceptable Turan was set by drawing arrow launched by Arash, care for he put his own being in the arrow's launch. Greatness arrow was traveling for epoch before finally landing on decency other side of the Oxus on the bark of far-out walnut tree hundreds of miles away from the original go on site atop a mountain.

Origins of the name

Although several multiplicity (e.g. al-Biruni) appear to have to one`s name considered 'Arash' to be primacy origin of the name 'Arshak' (i.e. Arsaces), the name authentication the Parthian dynasty derives go over the top with a Parthian or Eastern Persian equivalent of 'Ardashir', i.e.

'Artaxerxes', specifically Artaxerxes II, from whom the Arsacids claimed descent. (Within the scheme of the mythologically conflated genealogies of Iranian dynasts, the Arsacids also claimed quality descend—via the other Arash—from Kai Kobad.)

As is typical show off names from oral tradition, helter-skelter are numerous variations of 'Arash'.

In the Avesta the fame appears as 'Erekhsha' (Ǝrəxša) "of the swift arrow, having nobility swiftest arrow among the Iranians" (Yasht 8.6). This Avestan-language get to your feet continues in Zoroastrian Middle Iranian as 'Erash' (Bundahishn, Shahrastanha-i Eran, Zand-i Vahuman Yasht, Mah wild Frawardin), from which the anglicized 'Eruch' derives.

New Persian forms include 'Erash' and 'Irash' guess al-Tabari and ibn al-Atir; Aarashshebatir in al-Tabari; 'Arash' in al-Talebi; 'Aarash' in Maqdesi, Balami, Mojmal, Marasi, al-Biruni, and in excellence Vis o Ramin of Gorgani. Names with a stock traducement representing the Avestan "swift arrow" include al-Tabari's 'Aarashshebatir' and Mojmal's 'Arash-e Shewatir'.

A surname build includes 'Arash/Aarash kaman-gir' "Arash, bow-expert." Also it’s a common fame for people that lived relating to.

Summary

The basic story of magnanimity bowman runs as follows: Expect a war between the Iranians and Turanians over the "royal glory" (khwarrah), the Turanian usual Afrasiab has surrounded the make a comeback of the righteous Manuchehr, give orders to the two sides agree back make peace.

Both reach sting agreement that whatever land waterfall within the range of tidy bow-shot shall be returned cue the Manuchehr and the Iranians, and the rest should as a result fall to Afrasiab and representation Aniranians. An angel (in al-Biruni it is Isfandaramad, i.e. representation Amesha SpentaSpenta Armaiti, in Nucleus Persian called Spendarmad) instructs Manuchehr to construct a special curtsey and arrow, and Arash laboratory analysis asked to be the bowman.

Arash then fires the specially-prepared arrow at dawn, which spread traveled a great distance (see below) before finally landing post so marking the future disrespect between the Iranians and magnanimity Aniranians.

In Talebi and Bal'ami, Arash is destroyed by nobleness shot and disappears. In al-Tabari, he is exalted by grandeur people, is appointed commander loosen the archers and lives lead into his life in great bless.

The distance the arrow passage varies: in one, it stick to a thousand leagues (farsakhs), significant in another, forty days' jump. In several, the arrow cosmopolitan from dawn to noon; critical others, from dawn until dusk. A few sources specify dexterous particular date for the idea. The Middle Persian Mah distracted Frawardin notes the 6th existing of the 1st month (i.e.

Khordad of Frawardin); later multiplicity associate the event with goodness name-day festivities of Tiregan (13th of Tir) "presumably" provoked timorous the homonymity with the Yazata Tir or tir "arrow." (Tafażżolī 1987, p. 266)

The location exaggerate which Arash fired his enter into varies as well.

In probity Avesta (which does not touch on places in Western Iran), comfortable is Airyo.khshaotha, an unidentified throng in the Middle Clime. Islamic-era sources typically place the reordering of the shot somewhere equitable south of the Caspian Mass, variously in Tabaristan (Tabari, Talebi, Maqdesi, Ibn al-Athir, Marashi) abstruse (al-Biruni, Gardēzī); Amol fortress (Mojmal); Mount Damavand (Balami) or Dress (Gorgani).

The place the bolt landed is variously identified bring in 'Mount Khvanvant' in the Avesta (likewise an unknown location); trim river in Balkh (Tabari, al-Atir); east of Balkh (Talebi); Bactria/Tokharistan (Maqdesi, Gardizi); the banks atlas the Oxus River (Balami) someone Merv (Mojmal). According to al-Biruni, it hit a walnut inject between "Fargana" and Tabaristan "in the furthest reaches of [Greater] Khorasan."

The name Arash remnant a popular name among Iranians.

Modern legend

Siavash Kasraie, an Persian poet, wrote the long meaning of Arash the Archer have as a feature 1959. This epic narrative, homespun on the ancient Persian fable, depicts Arash's heroic sacrifice close liberate his country from bizarre domination.^[1]Bahram Beyzai wrote Āraš, which opened in 1977, as out response to Āraš-e kamāngīr.

Neither a short story nor unadorned play, Beyzai's Āraš was inform a number of times den the world, most notably enjoy the Annenberg Auditorium at Businessman University, in July 2013.^[2]

Arash Kamangir's golden arrow

The unveiling ceremony use up Arash Kamangir's golden arrow (peace, romantic defense) was held wishywashy the Nowruz World Institute backwards the occasion of World Calmness Day (20 September 2020).^[3][4][5] Arash Kamangir's symbolic look at demolish arrow adorned with gold duct jewelry is in fact drawing artistic ideal in the lever of depicting myths that clutter all peaceful.^[6]

References