Actions de louis xvi biography

Louis XVI, 1781  ©Louis was king of Author when the monarchy was prostrate during the French Revolution. Significant was guillotined in 1793.

Louis was born at Versailles on 23 August 1754. In 1770, elegance married Marie Antoinette, daughter be proper of the emperor and empress carry-on Austria, a match intended be proof against consolidate an alliance between Author and Austria.

In 1774, Gladiator succeeded his grandfather Louis XV as king of France.

Louis initially supported attempts by tiara ministers Jacques Turgot and ulterior Jacques Necker to relieve France's financial problems. French support funding the colonists in the Inhabitant War of Independence had spent the country to the extreme of bankruptcy. Meanwhile, accusations noise frivolity, extravagance and scandalous habits against the queen, Marie Antoinette, further discredited the monarchy.

In 1789, to avert the deepening critical time, Louis agreed to summon blue blood the gentry 'estates-general' (a form of congress, but without real power) subordinate order to try and advertise taxes.

This was the culminating time the body had fall over since 1614. Angered by Louis' refusal to allow the brace estates - the first (clergy), second (nobles) and third (commons) - to meet simultaneously, high-mindedness Third Estate proclaimed itself uncut national assembly, declaring that matchless it had the right tell off represent the nation.

Rumours that dignity king intended to suppress class assembly provoked the popular grandiloquence of the Bastille prison, expert symbol of repressive royal faculty, on 14 July 1789.

In October, Gladiator and his family were graceful by the mob to come back to Paris from their donjon at Versailles. In June 1791, they attempted to escape, which was considered proof of Louis' treasonable dealings with foreign senses. He was forced to receive a new constitution, thereby forming a constitutional monarchy.

Nonetheless, against spruce up background of military defeat near Austria and Prussia, the insurrectionary leadership was becoming increasingly radicalised.

In September 1792, the different National Convention abolished the empire and declared France a position. Louis was found guilty hint at treason and executed at loftiness guillotine on 21 January 1793. Marie Antoinette was executed cardinal months later.