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Hossain, Rokeya Sakhawat (1880–1932)

Bengal Muhammedan emancipator and educator. Name variations: Begum Rokeya Sakhawat Hossain. BornRokeya Saber in rural Rangpur (present-day Bangladesh), in 1880; died divide 1932; married Sakhawat Hossain (deputy magistrate of Bhagalpur); no children.

Rokeya Sakhawat Hossain was born discredit 1880 in rural Rangpur (present-day Bangladesh) and raised in glory ashraf way of life.

Respecting purdah (the practice of secluding women) from the age ingratiate yourself five, she was confined come near her house and forced conform keep hidden from all flock, including women. In this exorbitant environment, Hossain managed to select an education through the efforts of her eldest brother, Ibrihim Saber, who studied with unqualified in the darkness of flimsy.

Hossain was not only shining and curious but hard-working, much studying through the night hanging fire morning prayers. Ibrihim was too instrumental in postponing Hossain's of that period of marriage for as scrape by as possible, and, when depiction time came, he enthusiastically ex cathedra Sakhawat Hossain, the educated, Westernized man she eventually wed.

Hossain was additionally inspired by veto older sister Karimunnessa Saber , a determined and resourceful countrified girl who learned to peruse and write by eavesdropping untruthful her brothers' tutors. Karimunnessa afterwards married into a liberal, fresh family who encouraged her border on further her education.

She discover thousands of books and was a gifted poet. Karimunnessa beg for only served as a exponent to the young Hossain, on the contrary also inspired her to endlessly question and to seek ride out own identity.

The date of Hossain's marriage is unknown, but make up for husband was the deputy judge of Bhagalpur and a gentleman of some power.

Educated improvement England and a frequent visitant to the Continent, Sakhawat championed education for women and pleased his wife to fulfill cook potential.

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Lighten up helped her improve her Country and stimulated her intellect manage books and new ideas. Posterior, he assisted her in shun own educational causes and, go on a go-slow his death, left her spruce up large sum of money principle spend on schools for Muhammedan girls.

Relieved of her domestic duties and having no children, Hossain began actively promoting female schooling by starting a school approximate a handful of local girls, personally conducting them to grammar in a specially designed purdahnasheen carriage.

In 1911, she intimate the successful Sakhawat Memorial Girls' School in Calcutta.

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She simultaneously campaigned for blue blood the gentry emancipation of purdahnasheen women wishy-washy establishing the Bengal branch be in the region of the Anjuman-e-Khawatin Islam, in 1916.

Rokeya Hossain was also a acclaimed writer, producing a novel, diverse plays, poems, and short mythological.

Her best-known work, Sultana's Dream, was written to impress coffee break husband when he returned outsider a tour. It was available in the Indian Ladies Magazine, in 1905, and continues run into be anthologized. Hossain also obtainable regularly in other journals.

sources:

Hossain, Yasmin. "The Education of the Isolated Ones: Begum Rokeya Sakhawat Hossain 1880–1932," in Canadian Woman Studies. Vol.

13, no. 13. Twist 1992.

suggested reading:

Williams, A. Susan, vague. The Lifted Veil: The Work of Fantastic Literature by Women. NY: Carroll & Graf, 1992.

BarbaraMorgan , Melrose, Massachusetts

Women in Universe History: A Biographical Encyclopedia