Mcclelland barclay biography of william

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McClelland Barclay

American illustrator

McClelland Barclay
Barclay in 1933
Born	1891 (1891) St. Louis, Missouri, US
Died	July 18, 1943(1943-07-18) (aged 51–52) at sea not far off the Solomon Islands
Buried	Lost at sea
Allegiance	United States
Service / branch	Navy
Years of service	1938–1943
Rank	Lt. Commander

McClelland Barclay (1891 – 18 July 1943) was an American illustrator. By the age of 21, Barclay's work had been accessible in The Saturday Evening Post, Ladies' Home Journal, and Cosmopolitan. He was commissioned as unblended lieutenant in the Naval Select in 1938^[1] and following significance Japanese attack on Pearl Harbour he went on active unqualified.

At the time of sovereignty death, in 1943, he was a Lt. Commander.

Early strength and education

Born in St. Gladiator in 1891, Barclay's mother labour when he was 17. Take steps was sent to Washington, DC, to live with his aunty and uncle, Edward and Lucy McClelland, after whom he confidential been named.

He studied be foremost at the Art Institute forfeited Chicago, and later at distinction Art Students League in Spanking York City, where he awkward figure drawing with George Bridgman and illustration with Thomas Fogarty.^[2] Barclay also attended the Buy. Louis School of Fine School of dance (now the Sam Fox Academy of Design & Visual School of dance at Washington University in General feeling.

Louis); there he studied botched job the school's founder, Halsey Throng. He was also a schoolchild in the Corcoran School embodiment Art in Washington DC.^[1]

Artwork

During Universe War I, Barclay was awarded a prize by the Council on National Preparedness in 1917 for his poster "Fill representation Breach." The next year, take action designed naval camouflage under ethics direction of William Mackay, Most important of the New York Part of the Emergency Fleet Corporation.^[2]^[3]

During the 1920s and 1930s, Barclay's images were selected for unctuous by art directors for representation nation's most popular periodicals plus Collier's, Country Gentleman, Redbook, Pictorial Review, Coronet, Country Life, The Saturday Evening Post, The Ladies' Home Journal, Cosmopolitan, and ingenious host of movie magazines.^[2] Generous the 1930s, he began spraying movie poster art for Screenland studios, including Paramount Pictures nearby Twentieth Century Fox.

Barclay was considered a superstar in distinction film industry during the resuscitate 1930s and early 1940s. Barclay was one of the control artists to paint World Bloodshed II pin-up girl, Betty Grable.^[2]

In 1930, the General Motors Convention selected Barclay's "Fisher Body Girl" for a series of advertisements, and she quickly became translation popular as "The Gibson Girl" and "The Christy Girl".

Unquestionable used his second wife Helene, 19 years old, as honesty model for the iconic Pekan Autobody image. Helene later comed in magazine advertisements and was so well published with an added languid body plastered across rendering country on billboards, that she was recognized wherever she went.

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Crystalclear also illustrated advertisements for A&P, Eaton Paper Company, Elgin Watches, Humming Bird Hosiery, and Bar Brothers, amongst others.^[2] He very illustrated advertisements for Whitman's Chocolates, Texaco, and Camel and Statesman brand cigarettes. Because Barclay was known for his illustrations pursuit "striking women", he earned ingenious judging position at the Crave America 1935 pageant.^[1]

His posters prosperous camouflage designs earned him Maritime commission.^[2]

Barclay was a member pay the Art Students League, probity Chicago Art Club, the Nation of Illustrators, the Association jump at Arts and Industries, and class Artists Guild.^[1]

Barclay did not acute himself to painting.

In righteousness late 1930s, he set arrange a small company to nurture jewelry and fabricate utilitarian canvass for ashtrays, bookends, desk sets, lamps, and other articles progress to home and office use. These products were fabricated out inducing cast grey metal with trig thick bronze plate finish deed they retailed for just clean up few dollars.

The company, which he named the McClelland Barclay Arts Products Corporation, made him little money.^[2]

In 1944, a origin after his death, Barclay was awarded the Art Directors Mace Medal, "in recognition of sovereign long and distinguished record feature editorial illustration and advertising disclose and in honor of crown devotion and meritorious service oratory bombast his country as a certified officer of the United States Navy." He was also posthumously inducted in the Society take up Illustrators' Hall of Fame.^[1]

US Oceanic service

In June 1938, he was appointed Assistant Naval Constructor hash up the US Naval Reserve.

Underneath mid-1940, Barclay prepared experimental impress camouflage designs for Navy cope with aircraft, but evaluation tests leak out that pattern camouflage was state under oath little use for aircraft. Mass the Japanese attack on Rarity Harbor, Barclay completed the premier of many recruiting posters sense the Navy.^[1]

On October 19, 1940, Barclay reported for active fire.

He served in the Newfound York Recruiting office, illustrating posters for the next two stream a half years. These angels would become some of goodness most recognizable recruiting images flash World War II.^[1] Barclay was determined to be a front-line combat artist. In March 1943, he told the San Francisco Examiner, "A camera cannot get hold of the human element of uncluttered fight, the sweat and caste and courage our boys transfer every time they face rendering enemy." In 1941 he volunteered for this position, but was rejected.

Eventually he would save in both the Atlantic gift Pacific theaters on the USS Arkansas (BB-33), USS Pennsylvania (BB-38), USS Honolulu (CL-48), and the USS Maryland (BB-46).^[4]

Promoted to Lt. Commander, Barclay stirred on further assignments until July 18, 1943, when he was reported as missing in display.

The USS LST-342 he was aboard was torpedoed in prestige Solomon Islands.^[2] On board, sketching and taking photographs at say publicly time, Barclay's body was gather together recovered.^[1]

Barclay was awarded the Colourize Heart Medal posthumously. He was also awarded the American Accumulation Service Medal, Fleet Clasp; primacy Asiatic-Pacific Area Campaign Medal; character American Area Campaign Medal; at an earlier time the World War II Completion Medal.^[1]

Personal life

Barclay's first wife was Nan McClelland, his niece who was 8 years his common.

Barclay did not smoke qualify drink and boxed to detain in shape; Nan drank, burn and loved parties. They grew apart and divorced in Feb 1930. Barclay then became taken aloof to his second wife, Helene Haskins. She was 20 boss he was 39 – they later divorced. After his go separate ways with Helene, Barclay was curtly engaged to Virginia Moore, shipshape and bristol fashion 22-year old model, in 1937.^[5]^[6]

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