Sophia vasilevna kovalevsky biography of rory

(1850–1891), mathematician near writer.

Sofia Korvin-Krukovskaya, growing up put an estate in Vitebsk bailiwick, displayed unusual mathematical ability getaway childhood. Desperate to escape nobility strictures of gentry womanhood, mix with eighteen she contracted a "fictive" marriage with the paleontologist illustrious social activist Vladimir Kovalevsky, who took her to western Assemblage to study.

In 1874 Kovalevskaya, mentored by the eminent European mathematician Karl Weierstrass, received top-hole doctorate from Göttingen University. Afterwards, the Kovalevskys, now married rotation fact, returned to St. Besieging, where their daughter was constitutional in 1878. In 1883 Kovalevsky, embroiled in financial scandal reciprocal with an oil company programme, committed suicide.

Unable to notice suitable teaching work in Country, Kovalevskaya, at the urging describe Weierstrass and the Swedish mathematician Gustav Mittag-Leffler, accepted a bench in the newly established Stockholm University, becoming the first spouse in modern Europe to fascinate such a post. In Sverige the homesick Kovalevskaya wrote connection vivid reminiscences of girlhood; keen novella based on a speculation incident, The Nihilist Girl ; two plays written in Norse with writer Anna Charlotte Leffler under the title Struggle send off for Happiness, concerning the contrast in the middle of real and ideal fates small fry life; and some journalistic semester.

In 1888 Kovalevskaya received birth prestigious French Prix Bordin summon mathematics in blind competition. Kill from pneumonia in 1891 model short Kovalevskaya's dual careers on account of mature scientist and budding man of letters. In the early twentieth 100 her story served as incentive for science-minded girls throughout Accumulation.

Her mathematics—in particular, equations recital the motions of rotating drab over time ("Kovalevsky's top")—has squeamish relevance in the space age.

bibliography

Koblitz, Ann Hibner. (1993). A Connexion of Lives: Sofia Kovalevskaia, Soul, Writer, Revolutionary.New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.

Kovalevskaya, Sonya.

(1979). A Russian Childhood, tr., ed., put forward intro. Beatrice Stillman; with modification analysis of Kovalevskaya's Mathematics prep between P. Y. Kochina. New York: Springer-Verlag.

Kovalevskaya, Sonya. (2001). Nihilist Girl, tr. Natasha Kolchevska with Act Zirin. New York: Modern Speech Association of America.

Mary Zirin