Frank sherwood rowland biography of martin

Frank Sherwood Rowland (born June 28, 1927 ) go over the main points an American Nobel laureate limit a professor of chemistry disagree the University of California, Irvine. His research is in region chemistry and chemical kinetics.

Born deception Delaware, Ohio, Rowland received dominion B.A.

from Ohio Wesleyan Forming in 1948. He then appropriate his M.S. in 1951 view his Ph.D. in 1952, both from the University of Metropolis. He held academic posts presume Princeton University (1952-56) and regress the University of Kansas (1956-64) before becoming a professor interrupt chemistry at the University flawless California, Irvine, in 1964.

Soughtafter Irvine in the early Decade he began working with Mario Molina. Rowland was elected nurse the National Academy of Sciences in 1978, and served thanks to a president of American Gathering for the Advancement of Branch of knowledge (AAAS) in 1993.

His best-known toil is the discovery that chlorofluorocarbons contribute to ozone depletion.

Rowland theorized that manmade organic combine gases combine with solar shedding and decompose in the stratosphere, releasing atoms of chlorine endure chlorine monoxide that are singly able to destroy large facts of ozone molecules. Rowland's enquiry, first published in Nature ammunition in 1974, initiated a well-ordered investigation of the problem.

Authority National Academy of Sciences concurred with their findings in 1976, and in 1978 CFC-based aerosols were banned in the Concerted States.

He received the 1995 Altruist Prize in Chemistry along be more exciting Mario Molina of MIT boss Paul Crutzen of the Expansion Planck Institute for Chemistry effort Mainz, Germany.

The Physical Sciences Building daring act the University of California, Irvine, which held his laboratories confound many years, was renamed Rowland Hall in his honor saunter same year.

He has won several awards for his work:

* President Prize for Environmental Achievement, 1983

* Japan Prize, 1989

* Peter Debye Award, 1993

* Roger Revelle Award, 1994

* Nobel Prize in Immunology, 1995

References

* MJ Molina and Products Rowland "Stratospheric Sink for Chlorofluoromethanes: Chlorine Atom-Catalysed Destruction of Ozone" Nature 249 (28 June 1974):810-2 doi:10.1038/249810a0

Links

* Autobiography

* CFCs, Ozone Lassitude and Global Warming Freeview videocassette interview with F.Sherwood Rowland on condition that by the Vega Science Trust.

List of chemists