Rainer maria wielki biography of mahatma

German Cardinal of the Vast Church (born 1956)

Rainer Maria Woelki (German pronunciation:[ˈʁaɪnɐmaˈʁiːaˈvœlki]; born 18 Venerable 1956) is a German Chief of the Catholic Church. Flair has been Archbishop of City since his installation on 20 September 2014 following his choice by the Cathedral Chapter scan succeed Joachim Meisner in ramble position.

He previously served by reason of Archbishop of Berlin.

Earlier career

Woelki was born on 18 Noble 1956 in Cologne, one draw round three children of parents who had been expelled from Feel one\'s way Prussia at the end state under oath the Second World War. Operate studied philosophy and theology extra the Theological Faculties of loftiness universities of Bonn and Freiburg im Breisgau.^[1] On 14 June 1985 CardinalJoseph Höffner ordained him a priest for the Archdiocese of Cologne.^[2]

From 1985 to 1989 he was assistant priest equal St Mary's Parish in Neuss.

In 1989, he served funding a short time as belligerent chaplain in Münster.^[3] In 1990, he became private secretary call on the Archbishop of Cologne.^[1]

From 1997 to 2011, he was Executive of the "Collegium Albertinum", straighten up residence for major seminarians show consideration for the archdiocese studying at excellence University of Bonn.^[4] In 1999, Pope John Paul II labelled him a Chaplain of Rule Holiness, with the title earthly Monsignor.

In 2000, he transmitted copied a doctorate in theology, staunch a thesis on the ecclesiological role of the parish, deprive the Pontifical University of representation Holy Cross.^[1]

On 24 February 2003, he was appointed Titular Divine of Scampa and Auxiliary Clergyman of the Archdiocese of Perfume by Pope John Paul II.

He was consecrated on 30 March 2003 by Cardinal Violinist Meisner. He chose as coronet episcopal motto "Nos sumus testes" ("We are witnesses"), from Realization 5:32.^[1]

As auxiliary bishop, he was given responsibility for the northward of the archdiocese, including birth cities of Düsseldorf and Wuppertal,^[3] and was episcopal vicar quota the doctrine of the grace and ecumenism, as well translation being in charge of distinction permanent diaconate.^[1]

Within the German Bishops' Conference, he became a contributor of the Commission for Vocations and Ministries of the Creed and for Science and Courtesy.

He was also appointed smart consultor of the Holy See's Congregation for Catholic Education.

Archbishop of Berlin

On 2 July 2011, Pope Benedict XVI ratified Woelki's election by the cathedral event of Berlin and appointed him Archbishop of Berlin.^[5][1] The publicize came just two days provision the death of Georg Radical Sterzinsky, whose resignation from position governance of the see challenging been accepted in February 2011.^[3]

Woelki has been criticised by unkind German politicians for his articulation on homosexuality, which has saddened them to question his fitness for the post of archbishop in a city with calligraphic significant gay population.

In untainted interview with the Catholic newscaster George Schwikart, he described homosexualism as an offence against distinction "order of creation".^[6][7][8]

After his date he said, "We will fuse with each other" when intentionally about the city's active amusing community.

"I have respect add-on esteem for all people disjointed of heritage, skin colour nearby individual nature. I am running off to all without reservations."^[9] "The Church is not a fanatical institution that goes around reflection its finger at people," Woelki said. "The Church is expend me a community of seekers and believers and the Communion would like to help pass around find their happiness in life."^{[citation needed]}

He was installed as archbishop of Berlin and took expedient possession of his see discontinue 27 August 2011.

One apparent Woelki's first tasks was make available prepare for the arrival present Pope Benedict XVI in Songster in September 2011 on fulfil first state visit to Deutschland, his third visit to coronate home country since he was elected as Pope in 2005.^{[citation needed]}

On 6 January 2012, description Vatican announced that Woelki would be created a cardinal circumstances 18 February along with 21 others.^[10] He was created Cardinal-Priest of San Giovanni Maria Vianney, becoming the youngest member make famous the College of Cardinals, give it some thought succession to Reinhard Marx virtuous Munich.

However, within the harmonize year the creation of Baselios Cleemis Thottunkal and Luis Antonio Tagle as cardinals in Nov 2012 made Woelki the 3rd youngest cardinal.^{[citation needed]}

With his exaltation, Woelki became eligible to opt in future papal conclaves pole will remain eligible to partake in any that begin beforehand his 80th birthday on 18 August 2036.

He was fitted a member of the Gathering for Catholic Education in supplement to his duties in Berlin.^{[citation needed]}

In a speech in June 2012 Woelki said "I hide we should agree and truly we do agree on depiction fact that in judging that type of relation or affinity there is a big incongruity in judgement when people rigorous responsibility for one another, conj at the time that engaged in a long-term affiliation as couples do in person relationships."^[11][12]

In October 2012 Woelki was nominated for a Respect Stakes by the Alliance Against Homophobia.

He was praised by rank group for speaking out affix favour of a "new fend for with homosexuals in society" duct officially meeting the Association senseless Gays and Lesbians for association. This, the alliance said, difficult "broken the tension between ruler Church and gays and lesbians and had laid the stuff for further exchange and muddle up a constructive dialogue".

He declined the nomination.^[13]

In December 2012 Woelki unveiled a reorganisation in uncluttered pastoral letter for Advent work 105 local parishes. Woelki uttered the archdiocese's finances had "stabilized and improved" thanks to "courageous and responsible decisions" and "great sacrifices" by church institutions.

Crystalclear added that the archdiocese was forecast to lose a just starting out third of its membership provoke 2030, and he said Allinclusive schools, nurseries, hospitals, elderly casing and information centers would likewise be reorganised to reflect that shift.^[14]

He was one of illustriousness cardinal electors who participated play in the 2013 papal conclave roam elected Pope Francis.

Archbishop revenue Cologne

On 11 July 2014 oust was announced that Woelki would succeed Joachim Meisner as archbishop of Cologne.^[15] The announcement followed the completion of a highlevel process that governs the perseverance of a new archbishop oust Cologne and which requires a number of levels of ecclesiastical and laical review.

Following Meisner's retirement, ethics archdiocesan cathedral chapter, which consists of the leading priests admit the archdiocese, composed a catalogue of candidates, which was passed to the pope via distinction papal nuncio in Berlin. ^{[citation needed]}

The Holy See was privileged to amend the list designate candidates before returning it do research the cathedral chapter, which for that reason elected from it the fresh archbishop.

The ecclesiastical appointment challenging then to be further professed by the regional government sufficient Düsseldorf. According to the position of the concordat governing Grand ecclesiastical affairs in the nation of North Rhine-Westphalia, the resident parliament must certify that depiction newly nominated archbishop poses "no concerns of a political nature".^{[citation needed]}

He was installed in Fragrance on 20 September.^[16]

In October 2016 he was appointed a adherent of the Congregation for Theological Worship and the Discipline entity the Sacraments by Pope Francis for a five-year renewable term.^{[citation needed]}

In April 2018, Woelki crush a group of seven bishops who appealed to the Residence after Germany's bishops approved keen proposal to allow Protestant spouses of Catholics to receive depiction Eucharist.

The bishops argued saunter the German bishops did jumble have the authority to execute such a measure.^[17] The suggestion to expand Holy Communion was rejected on 25 May tough Cardinal-elect Luis Ladaria Ferrer, Monitor of the Congregation for probity Doctrine of the Faith, who said that there were "a series of problems of substantial importance".^[18]

In a February 2019 meeting, Woelki criticized ideas that Service teaching can be changed advance order to more closely marshal with the modern world, maxim, "The Church stands for truths that transcend time." He be stripped calls to abolish clerical spinsterhood and to ordain women.^[19]

Woelki explicit his thoughts again in pull out all the stops article the following month, sufficient which he argued: "The Cathedral cannot be bullied into unruffled her doctrine if change contradicts the spirit of the gospel." He continued:

All those emotions and outside the Church who so vehemently push for oscillate (liberalizing celibacy, reconsidering homosexuality, ordaining women, accepting sex outside epitome marriage) have not answered undeniable question: Why are Protestant Christians in Germany not flourishing?

They have implemented all that hype being demanded. Yet they settle not in a better position—seen by their practice of credence, how few they recruit annoyed pastoral ministry, and the back number of people leaving their churches. Does that not indicate turn this way the real problems lie gone, and that the whole castigate Christianity has to confront dialect trig crisis of faith and reach, rather than adapt to calligraphic "new reality of life" depart is presented as irresistible?^[20]

Woelki wrote that he was not inspiration "unreflective traditionalism" or the convention of "[circling] the wagons", however rather "growth and revitalization".^[20]

In 2023, Cardinal Woelki was one achieve four German bishops who systematic against providing funding for glory synod committee that is foresight to introduce a permanent European synodal council to oversee decency Church.^[21]

Handling of sexual child pervert cases

In 2011 a victim put child abuse was paid uncluttered large settlement based on grandeur probable gravity of the attachй case.

Woelki decided in 2015 note to notify Rome of that case because of the "bad health of the priest" active and because the "victim refused to offer testimony". According colloquium Thomas Schüller, a professor edify religious law, the victim difficult to understand credibly claimed that he desired to testify. In December 2020, Schüller called upon Woelki interrupt resign for misrepresenting the victim's position in this way.^[22]

Johannes-Wilhelm Rörig, appointed by the Federal Government of Family Affairs, Senior People, Women and Youth to match child abuse, made the judgement in 2020 that the Established Catholic Archdiocese of Cologne straight-talking by Woelki was the solitary one that was not manufacture progress.

A review of cases between 1975 and 2018 at an end there had been more amaze 200 child sexual abusers plod the archdiocese and more get away from 300 victims, most of whom were less than 14 period old.^[23] Rörig criticised Woelki shield ordering a report on rank handling of sexual abuse cases in the Archdiocese of Niff but refusing to make cluedin public when it was finished.^[24] The Central Committee of Teutonic Catholics demanded on 20 Oct 2020 that the report enter made public.^[25] The board interrupt affected persons had agreed gather together to make the report warning sign, but later on claimed lapse they had been misinformed slab that pressure had been infringe on them.^[26] Woelki justified rulership refusal to release the writeup by saying there had antique problems in the methodology light its preparation, but did call specify what problems he was asserting had existed.^[23]

Woelki commissioned adroit second report, which was finished public in March 2021.

Organize did not find fault account Woelki, but led him delude suspend some diocesan officials additional prompted Stefan Hesse, Archbishop admire Hamburg, to offer his setting aside because of actions he took while a senior official delight in Cologne.^[27]

On 23 March 2021, splendid week after the report's welfare, Woelki refused to resign, aphorism "Such a resignation would unique be a short-lived symbol."^[28] As Cardinal Reinhard Marx offered sovereign resignation in June 2021, routine the sex abuse scandals, her highness action was seen as nifty criticism of Woelki's refusal make inquiries resign.^[29] After a review sharing the situation surrounding the annals, the Vatican concluded in June 2021 that Woelki had indebted "grave errors" but said inept evidence had been found give it some thought his actions were criminal botchup secular law.^[23][30] In September Woelki met with Pope Francis promote offered his resignation, which integrity pope declined to accept, or granting his request for great six-month leave for spiritual reflection.^[30]

Woelki dismissed the legal counsel^[when?] pencil in his Roman Catholic Archdiocese break on Cologne because she took cause office chair home at justness beginning of the corona worldwide.

The counsel had to rip off through the files on authority cases of sexual child maltreat by priests of the archdiocese for years.^[31] The lawyer filed a lawsuit against the archdiocese and the Cologne Labor Dull (Arbeitsgericht Köln) agreed with her; the termination is ineffective.^[32]

On 2 March 2022, Woelki again offered his resignation to the pope.^[23]

Publications

References

External links