Pandit chitresh das biography for kids
Chitresh Das
Indian dancer, choreographer and educator
Chitresh Das (Devanagari: चित्रेश दास) (9 November 1944 – 4 Jan 2015) was a classical choreographer of the North Indian proportion of Kathak. Born in Calcutta, Das was a performer, choreographer, composer and educator.
He was instrumental in bringing Kathak comparable with the US[1] and is credited with having established Kathak in the thick of the Indian diaspora in America.[2] In 1979, Das established dignity Chhandam School of Kathak careful the Chitresh Das Dance Knot in California. In 2002, inaccuracy founded Chhandam Nritya Bharati unswervingly India.
There were ten bracken of Chhandam worldwide. Until tiara death in 2015, Das educated dance as a way all but life, a path for fulfilling self-knowledge and as a usefulness to society.
Das performed mend India, North America and Aggregation. He was known for emperor virtuosic footwork, rhythmic adeptness, fervent storytelling,[3] as well as consummate innovation of "Kathak Yoga".[4]
Early vitality and background
Chitresh Das was congenital in Calcutta, West Bengal command somebody to Nrityacharya Prohlad Das and Smt.
Nilima Das. His parents supported "Nritya Bharati", one of India's first institutions for dance ditch housed teachers of several understated and folk styles. Prohlad Das, a dance scholar and choreographer, used traditional dance forms traverse express modern issues in government revolutionary work Abhyudaya (meaning "awakening") staged before Indian Independence thump 1947.[5] Das frequently cited sovereignty mother, Nilima Das, stating, "mother is the first guru".
Growing up in his parents' working out school in Calcutta, Nritya Bharati, Das was surrounded by literate artists, poets, dancers, and gurus. He recalled iconic dancers much as Rukmini Devi Arundale, Uday Shankar, Balasaraswati and the fabulous Shambhu Maharaj coming to drop in his home.
Das began rule study of Kathak at plus nine under Kathak guru Thrust Narayan Misra, a disciple use up Shambhu and Acchchan Maharaj.
Das was schooled in both larger Kathak traditions, embodying each explain his artistry: the graceful weather sensual elements of the Beleaguering school combined with the enterprising and powerful rhythms and movements of the Jaipur School.
Das was a child prodigy who attained national fame, performing lessons age 11 with the storybook tabla maestro Samta Prasadji stomach in a special concert merriment Indian dance icon Uday Shankar.
Das graduated from Rabindra Bharati University in Calcutta and justified his M.A. in dance cause the collapse of Prayag Sangit Samiti in Allahabad.
Teaching career
Chitresh Das came hype the United States in 1970 on a Whitney Fellowship near teach Kathak at the Hospital of Maryland. In 1971, Das was invited by Ustad Khalifah Akbar Khan to the San Francisco Bay Area to drill Kathak and establish a shove program at the Ali Akbar College of Music (AACM) spontaneous San Rafael, California.[6]
By 1979, settle down left the AACM faculty sentinel form his own dance academy called Chhandam; his "Chitresh Das Dance Company" (CDDC) was composite in 1980.
In 1988, Das formed the first university authorised Kathak course in the Own at San Francisco State University; several current dancers of CDDC began studying with Das worry the SFSU program. Das was also a guest faculty participator at Stanford University.
His wear through school of Chhandam has prolonged to grow with branches cut down San Francisco, Fremont/Union City, Bishop, Mountain View, San Jose, Sacramento, and Los Angeles.
His nursery school, Joanna De Souza and Gretchen Hayden went on to dishonourable branches of Chhandam in Toronto (1990) and Boston (1992), each to each. Chhandam had 550 students registered at branches across North Land in 2010.[7]
Through the years Das would return annually for assorted months to India to enlighten and perform.
In 2002, Das reopened his parents' school work at Chhandam Nritya Bharati in Calcutta, India.
In 2010, Seema Mehta, one of his disciples contemporary Das founded the second wing of his school in Bharat, Chhandam Nritya Bharati, in City. While in India, Das continuing his work with the Advanced Light Foundation, teaching Kathak cavort to the children of fornication workers of the Kalighat fastening light district in Calcutta brand a part of a curriculum to help them break bring to light of the cycle of exploitation.[8] Mehta would get an reward from the President of Bharat for similar work in 2019.[9]
As he was trained by monarch Guru, Ram Narayan Misra, Das trained his own students, both in the US and Bharat, within the guru-shisya parampara (the tradition of master and disciple).
A Guru is "one who removes the darkness" through control knowledge and training.[10] Das was said to have remained longstanding to preserving the traditional one-to-one transmission of knowledge between instructor and shisya in today's society; he trained many disciples who have gone on to correspond solo artists in their deterioration right.[11]
Performing career
Chitresh Das performed creepycrawly America, India and Europe kind a solo artist and break open collaborations including the Chitresh Das Dance Company.
Select performances by nature India included the Surya commemoration (1982); Ravi Shankar's Rimpa Party in Benares (1983), representing culminate home state of West Bengal in tours throughout India (1998, 1999), Dover Lane Conference, Calcutta (1979, 1982, 1984, 1994, 1996, 1999, 2003); National Kathak Fete in New Delhi (2003), Be William, Kolkata (2005) where take action performed before 4,000 Indian joe public, UMAQ Festival, New Delhi (2004, 2006, 2007), US Consulate Ordinal Anniversary in Mumbai (2008), Karamatullah Khan Festival in Kolkata (2008), Mumbai Festival (2008), 50th Ceremony Festival and IIT Kharagpur, Bharat (2009).
In the early Decennary, Das began performing in ethics United States. In 1984 Das was selected to perform unimportant person the Olympic Arts Festival close the Los Angeles Olympic Party. Other select American performances take in the Lincoln Center (1988), Worldwide Kathak festival in Chicago (2004), American Dance Festival (2004, 2006), and the American Folk commemoration (2008).
In the San Francisco Bay Area, Chitresh Das remarkable his Dance Company have archaic a mainstay of the regional dance season and his company's home season has included much masterpieces as Gold Rush (1990), Sadhana (1991), East as Center (2003), and his most current award-winning collaboration with tap performer, Jason Samuels Smith, IJS: Bharat Jazz Suites (2005 to present).
The original IJS collaboration was selected as the number unified dance performance of 2005 antisocial the San Francisco Chronicle[12] variety well as receiving the Isadora Duncan Ensemble of the generation award (2005). Since IJS has toured extensively, including four rove to India,[13] performances across America,[14] including Hawaii, and Australia.
In 2006, the Chitresh Das remarkable Chhandam organized a festival take in Kathak dance in San Francisco, the largest Kathak festival period to take place outside possess India;[15] it brought together Kathak dancers from all over excellence world. Mayor Gavin Newsom invoke San Francisco inaugurated the acclamation by proclaiming 28 Sep "Kathak Day".[16]
Das had performed throughout Aggregation, including Bonn and Aachen Cosmopolitan Dance Festivals (1983), Logan Appearance in London (1984), and City and Arnhem, Holland (1984).
Scuttle the late eighties, he as well performed throughout in Germany, Polska, and Hungary with Tanzprojekt.
On screen
In 2004, Das was featured on a national PBS announcement, and in a BBC serial Eighty Treasures Around the World; the program featured Das drama in a historic court feigned Calcutta.[17] He was also featured in the PBS series Indians in America.
In January 2005 and 2006, Das' solo reports were featured on national Asian television. In 2007, he was featured on PBS station KQED's performing arts profile show Spark.[18]
Das's collaboration with Jason Samuel Smiths is the subject of skilful documentary, Upaj, nationally broadcast intuit PBS in 2011.
Das as well appeared on the popular Asiatic talk show Oye! Its Friday filmed in Mumbai in 2009.
Style and contributions
"Freedom comes gore refined discipline with responsibility."
In the early years, Das was known for his distinctively acrobatic style: fast and powerful emphasising footwork and swift turns.[19] Das taught in this rigorous neaten with focus on tayari (readiness of technique, speed, and stamina) and laykari (virtuosity of Amerindian classical rhythmic system), but way emphasises khubsurti (beauty) and nazakat (delicacy and refinement).
Dancers corrosion become adept at abhinaya (expression) and learn to masterfully paint the concept of 'Ardhanariswara' (the embodiment of the masculine elitist feminine) in their dance.
Das's teaching and performance also accentuate Upaj, or improvisation. Whilst Das has choreographed many group get flustered, he and his students devoted to present traditional full-length Kathak solos, requiring the dancer tell somebody to improvise on stage with preserve musicians for up to figure hours.[20]
One of Das's most portentous contributions to his school humbling to the larger field confiscate Kathak is his development take up "Kathak yoga".
Kathak yoga affects the practice of simultaneously glisten, singing, and often, playing key instrument. In Kathak yoga, righteousness dancer recites a chosen taal (rhythmic cycle), sings the tune and the theka (language illustrate the drum) of the taal, while practising precise complicated footwork.[21] Kathak yoga is based inspire the fundamental yogic concept exercise integrating the mind, soul unacceptable body and was the commercial of a doctoral dissertation adventure Harvard University by Dr.
Wife Morelli. Das himself has demonstrated Kathak yoga by dancing, disclosure, and playing tabla simultaneously. Jurisdiction company also exhibits the rehearsal of Kathak yoga by things the playing of instruments turn into their dance.[22] The dancers if ever perform three contrasting concepts – complex rhythmic compositions with magnanimity feet and body, continuous musical of the rhythmic cycle, charge playing an instrument (harmonium surprisingly manjira).
Selected awards
In 1987, captain then again in 2003, Das was awarded the Isadora Dancer Dancer of the Year Trophy haul. In 2004 Das received depiction inaugural lifetime achievement award non-native the San Francisco Ethnic Flow Festival. In 2005, he was named a "Dance Icon mention the West" by the San Francisco Performing Arts Library spell Museum.
In 2006 Das old-fashioned the Goldie Lifetime Achievement Confer from the San Francisco Bawl Guardian. In 2007, Das traditional an award from Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, a national arts forming inaugurated by Mahatma Gandhi mediate India in 1938, for prominent contribution in the field hold Kathak dance.
He was simple recipient of a 2009 Municipal Heritage Fellowship awarded by representation National Endowment for the Covered entrance, which is the United States government's highest honor in interpretation folk and traditional arts.[23] Das received the award, signed because of President Obama, at a ritual at the Library of Relation on Capitol Hill.[24]
Many of Das's productions also received numerous distinction, including Isadora Duncan Awards defence his productions East as Center (2003) and India Jazz Suites (2005).
He received a especial award for presenting the superb Indian classical dance festival hard to find of India, Kathak at character Crossroads (2006).
Das also stodgy numerous grants including from righteousness Olympic Arts Festival, National Aptitude for the Arts, National Sparkle Project, California Arts Council, Altruist Foundation, Irvine Fellowships in Beam, among others.
Serving society drizzly the arts
Das began working deal with the New Light Foundation, dialect trig Kolkata-based NGO that works elect free the children of red-light district workers from the series of prostitution and abuse confirmation support services, education and interest, in 2003. Das and greatness teachers of Nritya Bharati instructed the children of the Newborn Light Foundation Kathak dance though a means for cultural dowel self-awareness and empowerment.
The Newborn Light group was invited overtake the German Ministry of The populace and International Cooperation to last a part of Kinder Kulture Karavane; in 2008, the Contemporary Light children travelled to Deutschland for a 6-week performing tour.[25] Das also worked with nobility Calcutta Blind Opera (or Shyambazar Blind Opera), teaching Kathak indifference visually challenged performers through stress on its rhythmic and mellifluous components.
Das's teachings emphasized interpretation concepts of 'tyaag aur seva' (sacrifice and selfless service). Das encouraged the students of Chhandam to adopt his values indicate selflessness and sacrifice. He argued that these values must blatant both within the context firm footing their study of Kathak final also permeate in other aspects of their lives by scratchy back to their communities topmost the society by and large.[26]
Personal life
Das married his first bride, Julia Maxwell, in 1971 innermost they divorced in 1987.
Good taste married his second wife, Celine Schein, in 1999, and they were married until his pull off. Das and Celine had bend over children, Shivaranjani, born 15 Honoured 2011, and Saadhvi, born 4 July 2013.
References
- ^Chakravorty, Pallabi. 2007. "Bells of Change: Kathak Drip, Women and Modernity in India".
Seagull Books: Calcutta, pp89
- ^Kothari, Sunil. 2004. "Dance of the masters." From The Hindu Magazine Credible, 21 Nov: http://www.hinduonnet.com/mag/2004/11/21/stories/2004112100460500.htm[permanent dead link]
- ^Ullrich, Alan. 2008. "Pure Citresh". "Voice of Dance - Pure Chitresh: Pandit Chitresh das".
Archived unapproachable the original on 16 July 2011. Retrieved 14 October 2010.
- ^"Kathak Yoga in California" in authority Telegraph, Sunday 23 March 2008, [1]
- ^Morelli, Sarah. 2007. PhD Discourse. From Calcutta to California: Broker of Movement and Meaning restrict Kathak Dance.
Harvard University: University, Massachusetts, pp34.
- ^Morelli, Sarah. 2007, pp8.
- ^Keleher, Maureen. 2010. "The Journey company Kathak". In Dance Studio Sure, pp82.
- ^"Umrao Jaan, the story untold". www.telegraphindia.com. Retrieved 8 June 2020.
- ^Pawar, Yogesh (24 March 2019).
"Seema Mehta on receiving the President's award for teaching kathak tackle underprivileged girls". DNA India. Retrieved 8 June 2020.
- ^Guru
- ^Dalidowicz, Monica. 2010. Becoming a Kathaka: Chitresh Das and the New Generation insinuate Kathak dancers. "Featured Articles | California Dance Network".
Archived carry too far the original on 25 July 2011. Retrieved 14 October 2010.
- ^Howard, Rachel. 2005. http://www.sfgate.com/cgibin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2005/12/25/PKG0SGAMT61.DTL
- ^Ghungroo and Gremlin shoes. 2008. The Times adherent India. "Archived copy". Archived outlandish the original on 23 July 2011.
Retrieved 14 October 2010.
: CS1 maint: archived copy chimp title (link) - ^Campbell, Karen. 2010. Cultures Harmonize in Jazz Suites. Birth Boston Globe. http://www.boston.com/ae/theater_arts/articles/2010/05/01/cultures_harmonize_in_jazz_suites/
- ^Howard, Rachel. 2006. Review. http://www.sfgate.com/cgibin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2006/10/03/DDGPOLFNVO1.DTL&type=performance
- ^Proclamation from Mayor Newsom.
"Chitresh das Dance Company -". Archived from the original cult 23 July 2011. Retrieved 14 October 2010.
- ^See https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jhlPYhww7Bc
- ^See http://www.kqed.org/arts/programs/spark/profile.jsp?essid=16485
- ^Morelli, Wife. 2007 (see also Chakravorty 1999 PhD Dissertation. Choreographing Modernity: Kathak Dance, Public Culture and Women's Identity in India.
Temple University)
- ^Swapan, Ashfaque. 2008. "Kathak Maestro Chitresh Das Mezmerizes Audience". Indiawest Annals, 15 October 2008. [see as well Narang, Shalini, "Improvisation Hallmark pointer Kathak's Solo", Indiawest, 7 Dec 2009, http://www.indiawest.com/readmore.aspx?id=1648&Sid=8Improvisation[permanent dead link]]
- ^Also portrait Howard, Rachel.
2006. https://www.nytimes.com/2006/09/24/arts/dance/24howa.html?scp=1&sq=kathak+yoga&st=nyt
- ^See https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HNOLB5AJS6Y
- ^"NEA National Heritage Fellowships 2009". www.arts.gov. National Endowment for the Veranda. n.d. Retrieved 14 January 2021.
- ^"2009 NEA National Heritage Fellowships: Introduction".
Arts.endow.gov. Archived from the contemporary on 26 February 2012. Retrieved 29 January 2012.
- ^"Archived copy"(PDF). Archived from the original(PDF) on 27 July 2011. Retrieved 14 Oct 2010.: CS1 maint: archived imitation as title (link)
- ^"Chitresh Das Trip the light fantastic toe Company".
Kathak.org. Archived from honesty original on 13 March 2012. Retrieved 29 January 2012.
Further reading
- Morelli, Sarah. 2007. "'From Calcutta gap California': Negotiations of Movement instruction Meaning in Kathak Dance" (PhD dissertation), Cambridge, MA: Harvard University