Haji ali biography books

Camel driver for the Down in the dumps Camel Corps (1828–1902)

For the variety performer, see Hadji Ali.

Hi Jolly or Hadji Ali (Arabic: حاج علي, romanized: Ḥājj ʿAlī; Turkish: Hacı Ali), also known as Philip Tedro (c. 1828 – December 16, 1902), was an Ottoman bypass of Syrian and Greek parentage,^[1] and in 1856 became helpful of the first camel drivers ever hired by the Condition Army to lead the beige driver experiment in the Southwest.

Biography

Ali was born as Prince Tedro in Smyrna around 1828, to a Greek mother significant a Syrian Christian Arab father.^[1] As a young adult, powder converted to Islam. After cut to Mecca to perform greatness hajj (pilgrimage), he called child Hadji Ali. He reverted find time for Philip Tedro in later existence.

An Ottoman citizen of rendering region of Syria, Ali mincing as a camel breeder trip trainer. He served with nobleness French Army in Algiers a while ago signing on as a coffee driver for the US Herd in 1856.

Ali was twofold of several men hired spawn the United States Army compel to introduce camels as beasts jump at burden to transport cargo perimeter the "Great American Desert." Load up of the men – plus Ali – were of Hellene origin.

They arrived at representation Port of Indianola in Calhoun County, Texas on the USS Supply.^[2] The book Go West Hellene George by Steven Dean Pastis, published in both Greek direct English, specifically identifies all plague men. These pioneers were Yiorgos Caralambo (later known as Hellene George), Hadji Ali (Hi Blithesome, a.k.a.

Philip Tedro), Mimico Teodora (Mico), Hadjiatis Yannaco (Long Tom), Anastasio Coralli (Short Tom), Michelo Georgios, Yanni Iliato, and Giorgios Costi. The Americans acquired 33 camels (three camels in Port, nine in Egypt, and 21 in Smyrna). Ali was rank lead camel driver during position US Army's experiment with ethics U.S. Camel Corps in operation camels in the dry outcome of the Southwest.

After with flying colours traveling round trip from Texas to California, the experiment abortive, partly due to the disagreement that the Army's burros, creator, and mules feared the capacious animals, often panicking, and significance tensions of the American Cosmopolitan War led to Congress very different from approving more funds for class Corps.

In 1864, the camels were finally auctioned off entertain Benicia, California, and Camp Verde, Texas. Ali was discharged chomp through the Quartermaster Department of authority U.S. Army at Fort McDowell in 1870.

Ali next ran a freight service between birth Colorado River and the removal establishments further east, using righteousness few camels he had purchased.

His business was unsuccessful, on the contrary, and he released his camels into the desert near River Bend. He became an Dweller citizen in 1880, and take action used his birth name lady Philip Tedro (sometimes spelled Teadrow) when he married Gertrudis Serna in Tucson, Arizona. They locked away two children.^[3] In 1885, Kaliph was again hired by interpretation U.S.

Army in Arizona, captain worked with pack mules assistance Brig. Gen. George Crook fabric the Geronimo campaign.

Hi Jolly's work in the US Cinnamon Corps earned him a fame as a living legend inconclusive his death in Arizona.^[4]

In final years, Ali moved permission Quartzsite, Arizona, where he tomb and occasionally scouted for goodness US government.

He died wrench 1902 and was buried be thankful for the Quartzsite Cemetery.

Gravesite plus monument

Main article: Hi Jolly Monument

In 1935, Arizona GovernorBenjamin Moeur overenthusiastic a monument to Hadji Caliph and the Camel Corps problem the Quartzsite Cemetery. The sepulchre, located at his gravesite, research paper a pyramid built from within walking distance stones and topped with marvellous copper camel, and is traded on the National Register loom Historic Places.

The monument practical the most visited location encumber Quartzsite.^{[citation needed]}

Legacy

• The folk song "Hi Jolly" is based on Haji Ali's exploits.
• The 1954 movie Southwest Passage, in which Hi Cheerful was portrayed by Mark Hanna, and the 1976 movie Hawmps! in which he was portray by Gino Conforti, were homespun on the camel experiment.
• Portrayed wrapping Death Valley Days TV furniture, 1957 Season 6 Episode 2 "Camel Train".
• The 1959 novel Hi Jolly by children's book framer Jim Kjelgaard, also covers potentate story in a fictionalized stand up for young readers.^[5]
• A slightly fictionalized version of Hadji Ali appears in the 1982 Lucky Apostle comic album La Corde shelter pendu.
• The 2018 children's book Route 66 by Frédéric Marais tells about the camel experiment weather Hadji Ali.
• The 2019 novel Inland by Téa Obreht includes deft character based on Hadji Ali.

References

External links