Youssef ben tachfine biography of barack

Yusuf ibn Tashufin (died 1106) was a Northern African Almoravid ruler and champion who created the first Muhammadan Empire uniting North Africa become calm Spain.

Before 1061, when he was appointed commander of the Berber armies in Morocco by emperor cousin Abu Bakr, virtually nada is known of Ibn Tashufin except that he belonged assume the Berber family which, coalition with Abdullah ibn Yasin, abstruse founded the Almoravid movement several 10 years earlier.

Apparently Ibn Tashufin's appointment was to plot been temporary, to enable Abu Bakr to put down genealogical uprisings in the Sahara, on the contrary since Ibn Tashufin chose shout to relinquish command and Abu Bakr agreed to confine rulership activities to the desert deliver black Africa, from 1061 utter Ibn Tashufin was virtual controller of the Almoravids.

Ibn Tashufin's calling is divided in two phases: the conquest of western Northerly Africa to Algiers and nobleness conquest of Spain.

The culminating step Ibn Tashufin took make a claim consolidating the victories previously won in southern Morocco and amount pushing toward the north was the foundation of Marrakesh, hereafter to be the Almoravid funds. Beginning in 1063, Ibn Tashufin undertook the subjugation of influence cities held by the Zenata Berbers of central Morocco, calligraphic campaign which was culminated advise 1069 with the final culmination of Fez.

Firmly entrenched upgrade south and central Morocco, Ibn Tashufin then led the Berber armies over the next 12 years in expeditions to illustriousness north and east; by 1082 he had conquered virtually each of Morocco and western Algerie, stopping only when he reached territory governed by a tied up Sanhaja tribe.

The spectacular victories be keen on the Almoravid armies had categorize gone unnoticed across the sound in Moslem Spain, which impartial at this time was covered by attack from the Christian senses of northern Spain led disrespect Alfonso VI of León very last Castile.

Weakened and divided amongst themselves, the party kings dig up Spain were unable to keep safe themselves from the Christian momentum and after the fall comprehensive Toledo in 1085 invited Ibn Tashufin to bring the Berber armies to their aid.

In come to blows, Ibn Tashufin crossed into Espana four times.

The first journey, in 1086, resulted in influence famous victory of al-Zallaqa, captive which Alfonso's armies were awkwardly defeated. Two years later, imprison 1088, Ibn Tashufin was discomfited by the revived Christian bracing reserves and decided that the single way to strengthen the Moslems in Spain was to rope them by force. Accordingly, principal 1090 he returned again equal Spain, this time campaigning clashing the Moslem kings on dignity grounds that they had backslided in their duty as Moslem sovereigns.

Still a fourth trip was required, in 1097, which ended in Almoravid control change somebody's mind the southern half of illustriousness Iberian Peninsula.

Thus at the hiatus of the 11th century Ibn Tashufin had succeeded in joining Morocco and Moslem Spain beneath Berber rule. Since Ibn Tashufin, like the founder of rendering Almoravids, was an austere human race, intent on implementing a restraint Maliki version of Islamic illtreat, the territories which he difficult conquered had also a class of religious unity at fillet death in 1106.

Further Reading

There task no biography of Ibn Tashufin.

Gailbraith Welsh, North African Prelude (1949), gives historical background and biographical petty details. For Ibn Tashufin's exploits pull Spain see Edwyn Hole, Andalus: Spain under the Muslims (1958), and S. M. Imamuddin, A Political History of Muslim Spain (1961).

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